
Terra-cotta detail, cornice
Edison Shop
Purcell and Elmslie
Chicago, Illinois 1912 [demolished] |
Surprise, surprise,
though why should it be? The terra-cotta always seemed monochrome in the
archival shots, and now this revelation to turn the world upside down. |
Diastro, Redux.
On October 18, 1996, an early incarnation of
this site suffered a
catastrophic loss when a hard drive crash joined with a failed tape backup
to consume the hundreds of images that constituted what was then known as
Progressive Architecture On-Line (the shadow of this event can still be
found at the Wayback Machine).
Nearly eleven years later, shy only by a matter of three weeks, an external
hard drive containing the well of raw data accumulated since then dried up
with a
corrupted file allocation table on a 160 GB I/Omega external hard drive.
Fortune favors the prepared, who may in this instance be defined as those
who practice regular backup. While much of the data was, indeed, resident on
DVD copies, the summer had been long and prosperous with receipts from the
field, as it were, and the last backup was dated July 17, 2007. Need I
point out that Mercury went retrograde on October 11th? Took a month to
start up here again.

Lobby rotunda
Woodbury County Court House
Purcell and Elmslie, associated architects
Sioux City, Iowa
1916
Photograph © 2007 by Tom Shearer.
All rights reserved. |
A view from the
universe where this is a temple, with God in the aspect of a Cyclops.
OM! |
Relieved of scarce cash for some file recovery
software and a great deal of time tediously spent, I was able to regain about 95% of the
data not stored in the interim. This included a range of documents, mostly
research PDFs and image scans, among them a tidy number sent to me concerning the Woodbury County Court House,
the Lawrence Fournier house in Minneapolis, writings by Claude Bragdon, and other research materials, plus about 200
yet-to-be-Ground images, mostly from Tom Shearer. Being the stand up guy
that he is, which is to say a Minnesotan, Tom leapt into the maelstrom of my
distress and dispatched by earth mail another hard drive loaded with his
entire catalog of Prairie images--from which stock the Grind is again
generously illustrated. Tip o' the hat to Providence and the native charms
of Minnesota. More about Tom and a promising project arises below.

Court room electrolier
Woodbury County Court House
Purcell and Elmslie, associated architects
Sioux City, Iowa
1916
Photograph © 2007 by Tom Shearer.
All rights reserved.The
arrowhead slices, embraced by a grid, are always a static geometric line
pointed downward, into the fecund dynamic of phenomenological
possibility. The realm of the unchanging eternal principle is assuming
expression in the ever plastic substance of material being. The result
of this penetration is a crystallized moment in life, evoked by the sire
of movement implied in upwelling arcs. Sometimes the result is
polychromatic leaves and berries and flower pods, other times it's a
pure hemisphere of white light, as above.
Woe betides those who can't believe this
had intended metaphysical meaning. I am always stunned when people say
that I am just imagining things, as I really don't think I have that
vast of an imagination. George did.
Other Prairie architects, be they
named whatever they maybe be, I think missed expressing an important
substance when their lines remained purely angular. To my eye, anyway,
there is always something missing, an incompletion of understanding and
alignment. Always so determined to be the messenger...unable to receive. |
Babson Biography. In reference to
the above image from the Edison Shop, news came of a biography being put
together for Henry Babson. Elizabeth Dawsari, a breeder of Arabian
thoroughbreds who happens also to be the librarian for the Frank Lloyd
Wright School of Architecture, contacted me about the P&E connection.
Considering the total omission of any mention of the firm's highly
significant work (2 major houses in Madison, Wisconsin, and the
extensive Juniper
Point estate buildings along with the Bradley Bungalow in Woods Hole,
Massachusetts) in the biography of Charles R. Crane a few years ago, I
was heartened that the Babson project was interested in being inclusive.
I have been asked to contribute the essay.
Turns out there is an unexpected
connection between Crane and Babson, beyond being critically important
P&E clients. Both men imported Arabian horses to
America. Babson bought his in Egypt, and the line still exists as Babson
Straight Egyptians. At one point, some of the Babson horses and the
Crane horses crossed bloodlines, and this breeding will be mentioned in
the forthcoming biography. I will use the excuse to wave the banner for
the contribution of both men as captains of democracy in their
architectural pursuits, thus correcting, if only a little, the failure
of the Crane tome.
The Fountainhead.
During his short time in the
Sullivan office, Purcell was put to drafting a landscape plan,
specifically a rose garden, for Louis Sullivan's summer cottage in Ocean
Springs, Mississippi. As most regular readers already know, that
structure was completely destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, but a nearby
house that Sullivan designed (collaboratively with Frank Lloyd Wright)
for James Charnley and a third cottage also part of this historic
cluster were severely damaged. Tony Walker, an Apprentice during
my tenure at Taliesin, sends along an interesting link that shows the
stymied progress of possible restoration. The
article on Bloomberg.com notes
that the Charnely Cottage in Ocean Springs was completed before the more
famous house for this client in Chicago (now owned by the Society of
Architectural Historians), and therefore may be of critical pedigree in
the claim to the title "first modern house in America."
A Spout.
A leader to this Sullivan article appears on the much-to-be-lauded
Prairie Mod site,
which is what I would be doing if I had the opportunity. An emporium for
ideas, information,
podcasts, and derivative products (both reproduction and
contemporary), Prairie Mod subtitles itself "The Art of Living in the
Modern World." Developed and maintained by the "PrairieMod Squad...a
collective of twenty and thirty-something designers/entrepreneurs based
in and around Chicago, Illinois," the site offers free goodies,
including a Prairie font, along with a steadily accumulating archive of
blog entries and articles. Ah, still to be young, filled with ambition
and energy in the wonder of it all. Design has pretty much worn off of
me, and I am left with just history.

No, I don't normally plug
non-historical sites, but this
one is really a living, breathing example of Progressive intelligence
at work. They do have a quality perspective that deserves furthering,
even if I don't always embrace their particular verge in Modern design.
My bad.
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Detail,
court room electrolier
Woodbury County Court House
Purcell and Elmslie, associated architects
Sioux City, Iowa
1916
Photograph © 2007 by Tom Shearer.
All rights reserved. |
There is in this
image everything good you need to know, on all levels, everything
rendered perfectly in the metaphor of geometric ecstasy--even evil is
represented by the unnatural intrusion of the florescent light boxes.
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Prairie Treasure.
A number of
constraints have always been placed on Organica, and on the Purcell &
Elmslie pages in particular. Something else wants doing. First, the site was originally built and
served as part of the HyperFind information management system prototyped
for the University of Minnesota Libraries Archives and Special
Collections during the 1990s. The database containing both many P&E
images and texts, as well as about 1,000 images and numerous research
articles found at the sadly flagging Prairie School Exchange, also holds
a wide array of finding aids and facsimile documents from the
Social Welfare History Archives,
Children's Literature Research Collections,
and, added later when I tried to extend Apprentice access at Taliesin
West, the inventory and many digital images of the Frank Lloyd Wright
Archives (these obviously cannot be opened to public access here, even
though they still reside in the system). The arrangement has always been
oriented primarily toward the non-commercial goal of facilitating
research, a direction that lent itself to simplistic graphics design
that was also spawned out of the code generating the web page returns
out of the database. This now primitive effect is especially visible in
the 1994 vintage
The Prairie
School On-Line.
Second, there is no
place in such an architecture for interpretation and commentary beyond a
minimal amount of wink and nod. While the Grind is a popular blog, it
was not intended to be a vehicle for my own formal musings, such as
there ever may be more here beyond the
Minnesota 1900 essay; indeed, the P&E pages were always meant as
votive offerings on my part, not droppings from walking the dog. The
Grind has sort of been a catch basin, rather than a vessel for what I might call
real writing. The opportunity for the lyricism in my heart is limited
here.
Third, there is a wide array of events,
products, books, and related materials that are worthy of being brought
up (like Prairie Mod does), but which do not fit the reference idiom
driving Organica. Plus, with the wolves pacing outside the door of this
hard-to-pay for LA apartment, I'd like to get some kind of revenue
stream that supports the $1200 or so a year it costs my pocket to keep
serving these web pages. My bad, and never mind my many hours of labor.
|

Bench light
Woodbury County Court House
Purcell and Elmslie, associated architects
Sioux City, Iowa
1916
Photograph © 2007 by Tom Shearer.
All rights reserved. |
For a number of years I have wanted to
write commentaries on the panoply of books, articles, and other media
that form the literature of progressive American architecture. I have
also wanted to make it possible for people to point and click in order
to acquire these books, something that Amazon makes readily satisfied.
These days many wonderful products are becoming available, too, that can
bring some support to this endeavor through various affiliate programs.
None of that is appropriate to Organica. Then along came Tom Shearer
with all his tremendous gift for seizing the soul of not only P&E
buildings but
also the passion still burning in those of Sullivan, poor old vacillating George Washington
Maher, and all the rest.I have
felt drawn strongly to collaborate with him to produce a book that
supports the power of his photographs to convey the idea behind the
objects. Like me, Tom believes in the democracy of information that is
at the heart of the Web. His idea to use a published book as,
essentially, a portal to link with a larger presentation in a web site
matched my own instinct and general intentions. So we are in the process
of creating a separate domain where these functions can be grown in
proper manner. The proposed book, together with other iterations of his
photography in the form of limited edition prints, posters, cards, and
so forth, in conjunction with my writings and reviews, are to be
served at
Prairie Treasure. While only a raw construction page is up at the
moment, we are hopeful of regular if perchance modest continuing advance
in the near future. Wish us luck, and keep us in your bookmarks.
|

Sunday School room
Westminster Presbyterian Church,
alterations
Purcell, Feick, and Elmslie
Minneapolis, Minnesota 1910
Source: IMAGES, University of Minnesota Libraries |
Bits and Pieces.
John Panning,
proprietor of the extremely valuable resource of
The Prairie School Traveler, builds
and repairs organs for a vocation. This gets him into churches a lot,
imagine that, and
a recent travel to Minneapolis saw him standing in the remains of the
Sunday School room designed by P&E
for Westminster Presbyterian Church. The
notion of remains is very apt. There are
missing doors and bookcases, and nothing at all survives of the original
finish save some wood, a little glass, and the brick and stone of the fireplace. Stencils have been
renewed, but I wonder at the drab palette, though maybe they did
reference the original stencil boards and I just have a jaundiced eye.
There is the strangest lattice containing a clock mounted above the
mantel, something that bemused me no end and which John guesses must be
some reference to the great sawed wood grille in the breezeway of the E.
S. Hoyt house in Red Wing. He has shared
photographs on his site. No luck yet on finding any of those little
chairs stashed away anywhere in the attic. Keep looking! |
More shards are being
generated in Chicago, this time from the Plymouth
Building designed by architect Simeon B. Eisendrath, who had been in
the Adler & Sullivan office. The balustrade parts being auctioned last
month bear a resemblance to the Guaranty Building, said the seller, but
were notable for the addition of a grid (which is also seen in the
Schlesinger & Maher panels). Made by Winslow Brothers, the black
paint was added in the 1940s. Lurking beneath is the original copper
plating. The link won't last forever, but at this
writing you can still view the original
eBay description. If you've got $1600, I bet one can be scared up
for your holiday gift giving (or receiving).

Another bit
directly involving Purcell turned up for sale on the Internet recently. A bronze
door plate from the Union Trust Building in St. Louis designed by
Sullivan was offered for $800. Since the building was constructed in 1893,
there was a shade of mystery about why a drawing by Purcell for this very
door plate, executed during his time at the Sullivan office in 1903, remains in the Purcell Papers. Some solution
is suggested by a nice little article,
tutored by Tim Samuelson concerning another doorknob in the Auditorium
Building, with note of Purcell chiming in to Richard Nickel.
I think it very probable that Purcell sketched the Union Trust door
plate from a sample lurking in the Auditorium Tower like the one for the
Saint Nicholas Hotel as an exercise, since there was otherwise little
billable work to do. That is, of course, when George and William weren't
keeping their hands from the devil's work with entries into various
competitions by Purcell. |

Staircase
Plymouth Building
Source: (left and above): eBay listing

Doorknob
Union Trust Building
Louis Sullivan, architect
St. Louis, Missouri 1893
Source: Antique Door Knobs |
Passageways Resumed.
One effect of
living on the edge of the abyss is that long term intentions are often
submerged by the exigencies of immediate survival. Like
the recently rediscovered city at the
bottom of the Bay of Cambay (and carbon dated to 8500 BC, so go
figure), I was surfing through the P&E pages and found an array of tasks
left incomplete from antediluvian times BCE (Before Current Employment).
The early essays written by Purcell as an account of his childhood,
education, and apprenticeship years are now up in the
"Review of
Gebhard Thesis" (1950s) manuscript. Those heretofore stalled out
accounts
include his year long tour of Europe and Asia Minor
with George Feick in 1906 (William Gray
Purcell - Part VI) and out-of-chronological-sequence notes
concerning a 1902 stint in the Oak Park offices of Ezra Roberts, which
Purcell takes as an opportunity to remember the talents of Roy
Hotchkiss, chief designer in the Roberts office (William
Gray Purcell - Part VII). In this latter section I have also started
to revise the formatting to include a sidebar for footnotes, related
links, and illustrations; and the line widths now match those of the
original manuscript.
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Title lobby card
4D Man (1959)
Universal Pictures |
Who knew it
was even possible there was life after Bragdon? |
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New Resources.
If
wishes were horses, Babson Straight Egyptians or not, everyone would
eventually want to ride. A great equestrian advance for researchers is taking place
through the many digital initiatives emerging on the Web to provide
access to rare periodicals and scarce journals of great value in deeper study
of the Progressive period. While the world might seem divided and thus
conquered between
the commercially supported ventures of Google and Microsoft, who pay for
digitization of library collections in exchange for certain restrictive rights, there was
recently been announced the participation by eighty major libraries in
the
Open Content Alliance
hosted at
Archive.org for "building a digital
archive of global content for universal access." A reading of
the New York Times piece describing the
philosophy and technology of this collaboration is well worth your
while and gives hope that all is not lost for democratic thinking. Among the
periodicals now available as (hefty, 100-200 MB) PDF downloads through Archive.org are
complete or near complete runs of The Architectural Record,
American Architect, and House and Garden during the late 19th
and early 20th century. Project Gutenberg, which early on nobly provided
access to text files of important monographs, is now searchable through
the Archive.org portal, but this valuable effort was always limited by
the lack of included illustrations. Book scans added in the new paradigm
of PDFs maintain the relationship between text and graphics that is so
essential to many architectural publications, now with color, be they monthly or
monograph. Search is easy, and I'm sure you'll find many worthy of the
bandwidth to acquire, but here's a few of my own favorites with the
two original 4D Men upfront:
-
The Fourth Dimension
(1912), by Charles Howard Hinton (PDF, 20 MB).
-
The Beautiful Necessity : Seven Essays on Theosophy and Architecture
(1910), by Claude Bragdon (PDF, 7.8 MB).
-
Six Lectures on Architecture
([c1917]), filed under the name of Ralph Adams Cram for the
iteration of Gothic art, but containing
Organic
Architecture and The Language of Form, by Claude Bragdon (PDF, 27 MB).
-
Architecture and Democracy
(1918), by Claude Bragdon (PDF, 25 MB).
-
Successful Houses and How to Build
Them (1912), by Charles E. White (PDF, 61 MB)
-
Louis Sullivan: Prophet Of Modern
Architecture (1935), by Hugh Morrison, whose volume
inscribed with a dedication of the work George Elmslie remains in
the Purcell Papers (PDF, 49 MB).
-
Louis Sullivan As He Lived, The Shaping Of American Architecture: A
Biography (1960), by Willard Connely, a volume to which
Purcell contributed with correspondence and manuscripts also found
in the Purcell Papers (PDF, 18 MB).
-
The Testament Of Stone: Themes Of Idealism And Indignation From The
Writings Of Louis Sullivan (1963), by Maurice English, and
yet another monograph influenced by correspondence with Purcell
(PDF, 17 MB).
Most significantly in terms of the
fountainhead and another spout:
-
Kindergarten Charts Revised 1918 And Other Writings (1947,
the Wittenborn reprint), by Louis Henri Sullivan (PDF, 35 MB).
-
The Autobiography Of An Idea (1956, the Dover reprint), by
Louis Henri Sullivan (PDF, 42 MB).
-
On Architecture: Selected Writings 1894-1940 (1941), by
Frank Lloyd Wright (PDF, 20 MB)
-
The Living City (1958), by Frank Lloyd Wright (PDF, 32 MB)
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And it was really nice to see that
the very, very rare biography Life of
Abraham Lincoln. For the young man and the Sabbath School
written and published by William Cunningham Gray in 1867 through his
Elm Street Publishing Company is also available. This book by his
grandfather was undoubtedly among the very first Purcell read about
this martyred President, whose life was still conversation around the
Oak Park dining table as Purcell was growing up (PDF 12 MB). I'm going
to try and get Dr. Gray's quintessential Musings by Camp-Fire and Wayside
(1901) added directly.
Among other search terms on
Archive.org that return
a Lydian wealth of period information related to the Progressive era
are "Columbian Exposition," and "American architecture"
(which will kickstart you toward to all those wonderful magazines
abovementioned). |
With that, this Grinds to a halt for
the time at hand.
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